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aspirin combinations

drug mixtures that include aspirin as one of the components, the others commonly being other analgesics (e.g., acetaminophen, codeine, propoxyphene), stimulants (usually caffeine), or both. Aspirin combinations may also include a barbiturate (e.g., butalbital), a skeletal muscle relaxant (e.g., carisoprodol, orphenadrine), or other drugs. Because many of these preparations can be obtained without a doctor’s prescription, individuals with the habit of regular self-medication are at risk of developing gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., peptic ulcer) and other toxic reactions (see salicylism; caffeine intoxication).

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Psychology term of the day

December 18th 2024

downward communication

downward communication

the transmission of information from individuals who occupy relatively high-status positions within a group or organization to those who occupy subordinate positions. Such communications tend to be informational and directive, whereas upward communications request information, provide factual information, or express grievances. Communication tends to flow downward in hierarchically organized groups. See channels of communication; communication network.