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environmental constraint

any circumstance of a person’s situation or environment that discourages the development of skills, independence, social competence, or adaptive behavior or inhibits the display of skills previously acquired. For example, living in a community residence where staff prepare all the meals would act as an environmental constraint for someone who has learned how to make sandwiches, because it would provide no opportunity to display this ability.

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Psychology term of the day

September 1st 2024

misinformation effect

misinformation effect

a phenomenon in which a person mistakenly recalls misleading information that an experimenter has provided, instead of accurately recalling the correct information that had been presented earlier. The misinformation effect is studied in the context of eyewitness memory.