vitamin deficiency

lack of a vitamin needed for normal bodily functions. For example, deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B₁) is often associated with severe and chronic alcoholism (see Wernicke’s encephalopathy; Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome).

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Psychology term of the day

December 24th 2024

incompetence

1. the inability to carry out a required task or activity adequately.

2. in law, the inability of a defendant to participate meaningfully in criminal proceedings, which include all elements of the criminal justice system, from initial interrogation to sentencing. Defendants who do not have the ability to communicate with attorneys or understand the proceedings may be ruled incompetent to stand trial (see competency to stand trial). See also Dusky standard.

3. in law, the inability to make sound judgments regarding one’s transactions or personal affairs. See legal capacity. Also called incompetency. Compare competence. —incompetent adj.