verstehende Psychologie

understanding psychology (German): an approach to psychology advocated by German philosopher Wilhelm Dilthey (1833–1911). Dilthey argued that psychology belonged to the human sciences (Geisteswissenschaften) as opposed to the natural sciences (Naturwissenschaften) and that its goal was therefore understanding (Verstehen) rather than explanation in terms of natural laws. For psychology, the object of understanding is lived experience (Erlebnis), and the goal must be articulation of the meaning of the experience from the perspective of the person living it. This approach was influential in the development of phenomenology, modern hermeneutics, and existential psychology. See Geisteswissenschaftliche Psychologie; Naturwissenschaftliche Psychologie.

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Psychology term of the day

February 16th 2025

multiple comparison test

any of various statistical procedures used to follow up on a significant result from an analysis of variance by determining which groups in particular differ in their mean values. Examples include Duncan’s multiple range test, the Fisher least significant difference test, the REGWQ test, the Scheffé test, and Tukey’s honestly significant difference test. See also post hoc comparison.