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verbal behavior

all behavior that involves words, including speaking, listening, writing, and reading. The term is used by those who favor a behavioristic account of language (see behaviorism) in which human verbal behavior is thought to be explained by general laws of learning and behavior observable in other species; that is, its reinforcement is socially mediated by the responses of others. This contrasts with the cognitive approach dominant in psycholinguistics and specifically with the theory of the cognitive task specificity of language. [first described by B. F. Skinner in 1957]

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Psychology term of the day

October 6th 2024

coleadership

coleadership

n. the sharing of the organizational, directive, and motivational duties of leadership between two or more individuals. For example, two therapists or counselors may engage in coleadership during group therapy. The leadership role may be deliberately divided, or division may occur spontaneously as the various leadership duties become associated with several individuals (see role differentiation). In some cases, the leaders are equal in status and responsibilities, but in other cases, one leader may have more status than another.