transfer of training

the influence of prior learning on new learning, either to enhance it (see positive transfer) or to hamper it (see negative transfer). Solving a new problem is usually easier if previously learned principles or components can be applied, but in some cases these may confuse or mislead. The general principles of mathematics, for example, transfer to computer programming, but a knowledge of Spanish may have both positive and negative effects in learning Italian. See also general transfer; specific transfer.

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Psychology term of the day

October 9th 2024

spectator effect

the effect on performance when a task is carried out in the presence of others. When an individual is confident of being able to perform the task (i.e., has high task confidence), spectators improve performance; when task confidence is low, they worsen it.