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tonic–clonic seizure

a seizure characterized by both tonic and clonic motor movements. In the tonic phase, the muscles go into spasm and the individual falls to the ground unconscious; breathing may be suspended. This is followed by the clonic phase, marked by rapidly alternating contraction and relaxation of the muscles, resulting in jaw movements (the tongue may be bitten) and urinary incontinence. Formerly called grand mal seizure.

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Psychology term of the day

October 18th 2024

tic

tic

n. a sudden, involuntary vocalization (vocal tic) or contraction of a small group of muscles (motor tic) that is recurrent and nonrhythmic. Tics may be simple (e.g., eye blinking, shoulder shrugging, grimacing, throat clearing, grunting, yelping) or complex (e.g., hand gestures, touching, jumping, echolalia, coprolalia). They may be psychogenic in origin, or they may occur as an adverse effect of a medication or other substance or result from a head injury, neurological disorder, or general medical condition.