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tonic

adj. of or relating to muscle tone, especially a state of continuous muscle tension or contraction, which may be normal (see tonus) or abnormal. For example, a tonic phase of facial muscles prevents the lower jaw from falling open, a normal function. Abnormally, in the tonic phase of a tonic–clonic seizure, the muscles controlling respiration may undergo spasm, resulting in a temporary suspension of breathing.

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Psychology term of the day

January 20th 2025

historicism

historicism

n.

1. the belief that the study of history can reveal general laws governing historical events and social and cultural phenomena and that these laws may allow for predictions of the future.

2. the notion that beliefs, values, and cultural products are determined by their historical context and can only be understood in this context.