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tonic

adj. of or relating to muscle tone, especially a state of continuous muscle tension or contraction, which may be normal (see tonus) or abnormal. For example, a tonic phase of facial muscles prevents the lower jaw from falling open, a normal function. Abnormally, in the tonic phase of a tonic–clonic seizure, the muscles controlling respiration may undergo spasm, resulting in a temporary suspension of breathing.

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Psychology term of the day

November 18th 2024

adolescent sex changes

adolescent sex changes

the physical and physiological changes that start at puberty. They include accelerated development of sex organs, the appearance of secondary sex characteristics, and the first occurrence of seminal ejaculation in boys and menstruation in girls.