reinforcement contingency

the contingency (relationship) between a response and a reinforcer. The contingency may be positive (if the occurrence of the reinforcer is more probable after the response) or negative (if it is less probable after the response). Reinforcement contingencies can be arranged by establishing dependencies between a particular type of response and a reinforcer (as when a rat’s lever presses are followed by presentation of food), or they can occur as natural consequences of a response (as when a door opens when pushed) or by accident (see accidental reinforcement). Also called response–reinforcement contingency.

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Psychology term of the day

March 14th 2025

multifactorial

adj. consisting or arising out of several factors, variables, or causes.