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prototype

n.

1. in concept formation, the best or average exemplar of a category. For example, the prototypical bird is some kind of mental average of all the different kinds of birds of which a person has knowledge or with which a person has had experience.

2. more generally, an object, event, or person that is held to be typical of a category and comes to represent or stand for that category. See prototype model.

3. an early model of something that represents or demonstrates its final form. —prototypal, prototypical, or prototypic adj.

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Psychology term of the day

January 23rd 2025

analogies test

analogies test

a test of the participant’s ability to comprehend the relationship between two items and then extend that relationship to a different situation: For example, paintbrush is to paint as pen is to ___.