postconventional level
in Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, the third and highest level of moral reasoning, characterized by an individual’s commitment to moral principles sustained independently of any identification with family, group, or country. This level is divided into two stages: the earlier social contract orientation (Stage 5 in Kohlberg’s overall theory), in which moral behavior is that which demonstrates an understanding of social mutuality, balancing general individual rights with public welfare and democratically agreed upon societal rights; and the later ethical principle orientation (Stage 6), in which moral behavior is based upon self-chosen, abstract ethical standards. Also called postconventional morality. See also conventional level; preconventional level.