lobe

n. a subdivision of an organ, such as the brain or the lungs, particularly when rounded and surrounded by distinct structural boundaries, such as fissures. The four main lobes of each cerebral hemisphere of the brain are the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe. There are also subdivisions of each of these lobes; for example, the temporal lobe comprises the inferior, middle, and superior temporal lobes. —lobar adj. —lobate adj.

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Psychology term of the day

May 8th 2024

drug synergism

an enhancement of efficacy occurring when two or more drugs are administered concurrently, so that their combined pharmacological or clinical effects are greater than those occurring when the drugs are administered individually. Drug synergism can be metabolic, when the administration of one agent interferes with the metabolism of another, or it can be pharmacological, when the administration of two or more agents results in enhanced receptor binding or other activity at target sites. The enhanced antimicrobial activity of two antibiotics administered together is an example of positive synergism; negative synergism can be seen when the administration of a nontoxic agent with a toxic drug worsens the toxicity of the latter.