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human factors engineering

an interdisciplinary field concerned with the design, maintenance, operation, and improvement of operating systems in which human beings are components, such as industrial equipment, automobiles, health care systems, transportation systems, recreational facilities, consumer products, and the general living environment. This term is often used synonymously with engineering psychology. See also engineering anthropometry; ergonomics; human engineering; systems engineering.

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Psychology term of the day

November 22nd 2024

spirit photography

spirit photography

the attempt, popular in the late 19th century, to render visible the spirits of deceased individuals by photography. In particular, it was claimed that spirits often left faint imprints on photographs of their loved ones. The first alleged spirit photograph was produced in 1862 by the U.S. engraver William H. Mumler, who was subsequently tried (inconclusively) for fraud. Most of the supposed spirit images produced at this time seem to have been created using a simple process of double exposure or specially prepared plates.