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clonus

n. a type of involuntary movement caused by a rapid succession of alternate muscular contractions and relaxations. Although some forms of clonus, such as hiccups, are considered normal, most such movements are abnormal; for example, clonus occurs as part of a tonic–clonic seizure. More severe forms are associated with spinal cord damage, poisoning (e.g., from strychnine), or an infection (e.g., syphilis).

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Psychology term of the day

January 20th 2025

night-eating syndrome

night-eating syndrome

an eating disorder characterized by insomnia, nocturnal hyperphagia, and morning anorexia that persist for at least 3 months. Recent research suggests night-eating syndrome is related to hormonal irregularities and a disturbed circadian rhythm of food intake, although chronic stress may also be a contributing factor. This type of eating disorder is estimated to affect 1.5% of the global population and is thought to occur in 10–25% of obese individuals. [first described in 1955 by U.S. psychiatrist Albert J. Stunkard (1922–2014)]