cingulate cortex

a long strip of cerebral cortex on the medial surface of each cerebral hemisphere in the prefrontal lobe. The cingulate cortex arches over and generally outlines the location of the corpus callosum, from which it is separated by the callosal sulcus. It is a component of the limbic system and has a role in emotion and memory; it also has a role in motor planning. Also called callosal gyrus; cingulate gyrus; gyrus cinguli. See also anterior cingulate cortex; posterior cingulate cortex.

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Psychology term of the day

January 19th 2025

life review

the process whereby individuals, especially older adults, reflect upon and analyze past life experiences. Life review, or analytical reminiscence, is often made use of in counseling older adults with symptoms of mild depression or people of any age with terminal illness, sometimes as an adjunct to psychotherapy. [defined in 1961 by U.S. gerontologist and psychiatrist Robert N. Butler (1927–2010)]