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Wilcoxon rank-sum test

a statistical test of centrality for ranked data that compares the median values of two independent samples to determine whether they have been drawn from the same population. In this nonparametric equivalent of the t test, one combines the data points from the different groups into a single pool and ranks their values in ascending order. The ranks that have been assigned are, in turn, used to determine the test statistic, W, which is evaluated for statistical significance. The calculations involved in the Wilcoxon rank-sum test are nearly identical to those for the Mann–Whitney U test. [Frank Wilcoxon]

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Psychology term of the day

October 18th 2024

tic

tic

n. a sudden, involuntary vocalization (vocal tic) or contraction of a small group of muscles (motor tic) that is recurrent and nonrhythmic. Tics may be simple (e.g., eye blinking, shoulder shrugging, grimacing, throat clearing, grunting, yelping) or complex (e.g., hand gestures, touching, jumping, echolalia, coprolalia). They may be psychogenic in origin, or they may occur as an adverse effect of a medication or other substance or result from a head injury, neurological disorder, or general medical condition.