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unspecified mental retardation

the diagnosis made when an individual is presumed to have mental retardation but is too severely impaired or uncooperative to be evaluated through the use of standard intelligence tests and adaptive behavior measures. The DSM–IV–TR designation is mental retardation, severity unspecified. In DSM–5, the term is unspecified intellectual disability.

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Psychology term of the day

May 9th 2024

ecosystemic approach

ecosystemic approach

an approach to therapy that emphasizes the interaction between the individual or family and larger social contexts, such as schools, workplaces, and social agencies. The approach emphasizes interrelatedness and interdependency and derives from diverse fields, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, and political science. Family therapy in particular, has made use of this approach in designing interventions for complex families and systems. See also ecological systems theory. [developed in psychology by Urie Bronfenbrenner]