transductive reasoning

the tendency of a child in the preoperational stage of cognitive development to see a connection between unrelated instances, using neither deductive nor inductive means to do so. For example, the child might say, I haven’t had my nap, so it isn’t afternoon. [proposed by Jean Piaget]

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Psychology term of the day

May 8th 2024

axiom

n. in logic and philosophy, a universally accepted proposition that is not capable of proof or disproof. An axiom can be used as the starting point for a chain of deductive reasoning. Also called postulate. [from Greek axioma, “worthy thing”] —axiomatic adj.