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tract

n.

1. a bundle or group of nerve fibers within the central nervous system. The name of a tract typically indicates its site of origin followed by its site of termination; for example, the reticulospinal tract runs from the reticular formation of the brainstem to the spinal cord. Compare nerve.

2. a series of organs that as a whole accomplishes a specific function (e.g., the digestive tract).

3. a region, passage, or pathway.

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Psychology term of the day

November 19th 2024

parameter

parameter

n.

1. a characteristic of a population, such as the mean or standard deviation, that is described or estimated by a statistic obtained from sample data. For example, the mean score on a national exam for a sample of colleges provides an estimate of this parameter in the population of colleges.

2. any of the variables in a statistical model that is studied or used to explain an outcome or relationship.

3. an argument of a function.