Find over 25,000 psychological definitions


third-person effect

a tendency for a person to expect that others will be more strongly influenced by (i.e., will respond to and take action as a result of) a persuasive communication in the mass media than he or she would be. The third-person effect has been studied extensively and is of particular interest in politics, social policy, and health psychology. It generally is explained in terms of a desire for self-enhancement: People are motivated to reinforce their positive self-images and thus are unrealistically optimistic in comparing themselves to others. Negative attitudes toward the media generally (i.e., believing newspaper, television, and radio communications to be manipulative or otherwise deceitful) may also play a role. Also called third-person perception. [coined in 1983 by U.S. sociologist W. Phillips Davison (1918–2012)]

Browse dictionary by letter

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Psychology term of the day

May 8th 2024

health–belief model

health–belief model

a model that identifies the relationships of the following issues to the likelihood of taking preventive health action: (a) individual perceptions about susceptibility to and seriousness of a disease, (b) sociodemographic variables, (c) environmental cues, and (d) perceptions of the benefits and costs. See also exercise–behavior model.