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symbolic interactionism

a sociological theory that assumes that self-concept is created through interpretation of symbolic gestures, words, actions, and appearances exhibited by others during social interaction. In contrast to Freudian and other approaches that postulate extensive inner dispositions and regard social interaction as resulting from them, symbolic interactionists believe that inner structures result from social interactions. U.S. social thinkers George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley (1864–1929) are recognized exponents of this view. See generalized other; looking-glass self; reflected appraisals.

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