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sociotechnical systems approach

an approach to the design and evaluation of work systems that developed in Britain after World War II. It is based on the theory that tasks and roles, technology, and the social system constitute a single interrelated system, such that changes in one part require adjustments in the other parts. The introduction of new technologies, for example, may automate some job tasks and lead to decreased job satisfaction and group resistance to the changes. The goal of this approach is to optimize organizational or technological design by considering the ways in which people interact with technology in a variety of environments.

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Psychology term of the day

October 18th 2024

topographic model

topographic model

the original division of the psyche into three regions or systems as proposed by Sigmund Freud in 1900. The divisions are (a) the unconscious (Ucs), made up of unconscious impulses clustering around specific drives or instincts, such as hunger, thirst, and sex, as well as any repressed childhood memories associated with them; (b) the conscious (Cs), which enables the individual to adapt to society, distinguish between inner and outer reality, delay gratification, and anticipate the future; and (c) the preconscious (Pcs), which stands between the conscious and unconscious and is made up of logical, realistic ideas intermingled with irrational images and fantasies. Also called descriptive approach; systematic approach; topographic hypothesis. Compare dynamic model; economic model. See also structural model.