1. the achievement of a higher level of social functioning by individuals with mental disorders or disabilities through group activities and participation in clubs and other community organizations. 2. the achievement of a higher level of independent functioning and social participation by individuals with physical impairments or disabilities through assistance with their activities of daily living as well as with employment, transportation, and appropriate housing. 3. services and assistance provided to help criminal offenders establish new, noncriminal ways of life and become productive members of the community.