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sham surgery

in clinical research on the value or usefulness of experimental surgical interventions, the controversial practice of performing surgery that functions as a control because it mimics the features of the experimental surgery but does not result in the alteration or removal of any bodily structures; that is, it does not have the systemic effects of the experimental procedure. Also called sham operation.

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Psychology term of the day

May 9th 2024

groupthink

groupthink

n. a strong concurrence-seeking tendency that interferes with effective group decision making. Symptoms include apparent unanimity, illusions of invulnerability and moral correctness, biased perceptions of the outgroup, interpersonal pressure, self-censorship, and defective decision-making strategies. Causes are thought to include group cohesion and isolation, poor leadership, and the stress involved in making decisions. [identified by Irving L. Janis]