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secondary circular reaction

in Piagetian theory, a repetitive action emerging around 4 to 5 months of age that signifies the infant’s aim of making things happen. This forward step occurs during the sensorimotor stage. The infant repeats actions, such as rattling the crib, that have yielded results in the past but is not able to coordinate them so as to meet the requirements of a new situation. Usually near the end of the child’s 1st year, that coordination ability emerges: In what is called coordination of secondary circular reactions (or of secondary schemes), the child becomes increasingly adept at the purposeful combination of secondary circular reactions to achieve a desired aim, such as picking up a pillow to get a toy placed underneath, and is able to choose and coordinate previously developed schemes that are logically related to the requirements of new situations. See primary circular reaction; tertiary circular reaction.

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Psychology term of the day

February 17th 2025

sexually dimorphic nucleus

sexually dimorphic nucleus

a nucleus of the central nervous system that differs in size between males and females. In humans, for example, a nucleus in the medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus that synthesizes gonadotropin-releasing hormone tends to be larger and more active in males than in females because gonadotropin release is continuous (it is cyclical in females). In songbirds whose males sing more than females, several brain nuclei associated with both song learning and song production are larger in males than in females.