schema therapy
a therapeutic approach that integrates the techniques of cognitive behavior therapy with the depth-oriented and emotion-focused strategies of other approaches to bring about schema change—that is, to alter patterns of belief that individuals have derived about themselves, other individuals and social groups, and various situations from early experiences and that now interfere with their cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning. Schema therapy is used to treat individuals with chronic psychological conditions, such as personality disorders, eating disorders, and intractable couples problems. It has also been used for relapse prevention of depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. [developed in the 1990s by U.S. clinical psychologist Jeffrey E. Young (1950– )]