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rule of abstinence

in classical psychoanalysis, the rule that the patient should abstain from all gratifications that might distract from the analytic process or drain off instinctual energy, anxiety, and frustration that could be used as a driving force in the therapy. Examples of such gratifications are smoking, engaging in idle conversation, or acting out during the sessions, as well as unlimited sexual activity, absorbing interests, and other pleasures pursued outside the sessions. This rule is no longer followed. Also called abstinence rule.

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Psychology term of the day

February 18th 2025

underachiever

underachiever

n. a person who consistently achieves below his or her demonstrated capacity. Underachievement may be specific to an area of study or work, or it may be general. It is more prevalent among boys than girls and is quite common in bright and even gifted children. It is also prevalent among average students and children with special needs. Compare overachiever.