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Rubin’s causal model

a model used to estimate the magnitude of an intervention’s effect relative to a comparison condition. Used primarily in economics, medicine, and public health research, the model unrealistically assumes that participants experience multiple conditions simultaneously (e.g., the same participant was in a treatment and control condition at the same time) in order to envision all possible potential outcomes of the intervention. [Donald B. Rubin (1943–  ), U.S. statistician]

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Psychology term of the day

October 5th 2024

resilience

resilience

n. the process and outcome of successfully adapting to difficult or challenging life experiences, especially through mental, emotional, and behavioral flexibility and adjustment to external and internal demands. A number of factors contribute to how well people adapt to adversities, predominant among them (a) the ways in which individuals view and engage with the world, (b) the availability and quality of social resources, and (c) specific coping strategies. Psychological research demonstrates that the resources and skills associated with more positive adaptation (i.e., greater resilience) can be cultivated and practiced. Also called psychological resilience. See also coping behavior; coping-skills training. —resilient adj.