reminiscence theory of knowledge

the theory of Greek philosopher Plato (c. 429–347 bce) that knowledge originates prior to birth in a hypothetical existence during which humans are exposed to the true forms or essences of things. After birth this knowledge is retrieved through reminiscence. According to Plato, this is the only possible explanation for human knowledge of certain ideal concepts, such as perfect equality, that cannot be derived from experience. See Platonic idealism; theory of forms.

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Psychology term of the day

March 11th 2025

transfer

1. vb. to shift or change from one location to another, one form to another, or one situation or condition to another.

2. n. the shift or change thus produced, as in transfer of training.

3. n. in Gestalt psychology, the use of the solution to one problem in solving a second problem that has elements in common with the first.