purposive behaviorism

a cognitive theory of learning postulating that behavioral acts have a goal or purpose that selects and guides the behavioral sequence until the goal or purpose is attained. Purposive behaviorism incorporates the gestalt concepts of field theory and contrasts with behavioral learning theories, which reduce behavior to smaller units of learned stimuli and responses. See also S–S learning model. [proposed by Edward C. Tolman]

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Psychology term of the day

December 22nd 2024

social differentiation

the process by which a status hierarchy develops within any society or social group. For example, in a care facility for older people, social differentiation might be based on age, level of mobility, or physical impairment.