photopigment

n. a substance in a retinal rod or retinal cone that interacts with light to initiate a chemical cascade resulting in the conversion of light energy into an electrical signal. All rods contain the photopigment rhodopsin, whereas cones have one of three different photopigments (iodopsins), each with a different wavelength sensitivity (see long-wavelength pigment; medium-wavelength pigment; short-wavelength pigment). Photopigment is located in disks of membrane in the outer segment of a rod or cone. Also called visual pigment.

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Psychology term of the day

January 18th 2025

hierarchical model of personality

a model of either within-person dynamics or individual differences in personality in which some psychological constructs are viewed as high-level variables that organize or govern the functioning of other lower level variables. For example, a hierarchical model of personality traits might view the construct sociability as being at a lower level in a hierarchy than the construct extraversion: Sociability would be seen as a form or example of the higher level trait of extraversion.