participant
n. a person who takes part in an investigation, study, or experiment, such as by performing tasks set by the experimenter or by answering questions set by a researcher. In an experimental design, the person may be further identified as an experimental participant (see experimental group) or a control participant (see control group). Participants may also be referred to as subjects, particularly by those who wish to avoid the implication that experimentees are involved in the construction, design, conduct, and analysis of the experiment. See also respondent.