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oralism

n. a method of improving the communication skills of individuals with hearing loss that focuses on the use of residual hearing, lipreading, and speech and de-emphasizes or prohibits the use of sign language and other manual forms of communication. Also called oral method.

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Psychology term of the day

May 9th 2024

ecosystemic approach

ecosystemic approach

an approach to therapy that emphasizes the interaction between the individual or family and larger social contexts, such as schools, workplaces, and social agencies. The approach emphasizes interrelatedness and interdependency and derives from diverse fields, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, and political science. Family therapy in particular, has made use of this approach in designing interventions for complex families and systems. See also ecological systems theory. [developed in psychology by Urie Bronfenbrenner]