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opioid

n. any of a group of compounds that include the naturally occurring opiates (e.g., morphine) and their semisynthetic derivatives (e.g., heroin); the synthetic opioid agonists (e.g., meperidine, methadone), opioid antagonists (e.g., naloxone, naltrexone), and mixed agonist–antagonists (e.g., butorphanol); and the endogenous opioids. The effects of opioids include analgesia, drowsiness, euphoria or other mood changes, respiratory depression, and reduced gastrointestinal motility. Opioids are used clinically as pain relievers, anesthetics, cough suppressants, and antidiarrheal drugs, and many are subject to abuse and dependence.

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Psychology term of the day

December 18th 2024

sampling

sampling

n. the process of selecting for study a limited number of units from a larger set. The term most often refers to the selection of respondents, observations, or cases for inclusion in experiments, surveys, interviews, or other research. However, sampling can also involve selecting theoretical constructs to study, selecting measurement instruments from a broad set of potential options, or selecting time points at which to observe individuals or cases. There are various different selection methods, including simple random sampling, stratified sampling, convenience sampling, and quota sampling. Each approach has a different potential of obtaining a sample appropriately representative of the population under study.