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normality

n.

1. a broad concept that is roughly the equivalent of mental health. Although there are no absolutes and there is considerable cultural variation, some flexible psychological and behavioral criteria can be suggested: (a) freedom from incapacitating internal conflicts; (b) the capacity to think and act in an organized and reasonably effective manner; (c) the ability to cope with the ordinary demands and problems of life; (d) freedom from extreme emotional distress, such as anxiety, despondency, and persistent upset; and (e) the absence of clear-cut symptoms of mental disorder, such as obsessions, phobias, confusion, and disorientation.

2. in statistics, the condition in which a data set presents a normal distribution of values.

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Psychology term of the day

November 16th 2024

principal components regression

principal components regression

a prediction model that uses a set of uncorrelated variables obtained from a principal components analysis as predictor or independent variables. The benefit of this approach is that the original set of predictors in the model may have been so highly interrelated as to result in collinearity. The drawback is that if the uncorrelated variables are not interpretable, then the problem of collinearity is not solved.