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noise

n.

1. any unwanted sound or, more generally, any unwanted disturbance (e.g., electrical noise).

2. a random or aperiodic waveform whose properties are described statistically. There are many types of noise, which are distinguished by their spectral or statistical properties. White noise has equal energy at all frequencies; broadband noise has energy over a relatively wide frequency range (e.g., 50 Hz to 10 kHz for audition); pink noise has energy that is inversely proportional to frequency; and Gaussian noise has instantaneous values that are determined according to a normal probability density function.

3. anything that interferes with, obscures, reduces, or otherwise adversely affects the clarity or precision of an ongoing process, such as the communication of a message or signal.

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Psychology term of the day

December 19th 2024

unipolar rating scale

unipolar rating scale

a type of instrument that prompts a respondent to evaluate the degree to which a single quality or attribute is present. For example, consider a scale with the following anchors or benchmarks: (1) not at all satisfied, (2) slightly satisfied, (3) moderately satisfied, (4) very satisfied, and (5) completely satisfied. Because there is no anchor that represents the opposing quality of dissatisfaction, the scale has one pole. Also called unipolar scale. Compare bipolar rating scale.