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Neil v. Biggers

a case resulting in an influential 1972 U.S. Supreme Court decision in which the court identified factors that should be considered when assessing the validity of eyewitness identification. These factors are (a) certainty as to the identification, (b) delay between the witnessed event and identification, (c) ability to clearly view the witnessed event, (d) level of attention paid to the witnessed event, and (e) the accuracy of the witness’s initial description of the individual involved in the event.

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Psychology term of the day

November 21st 2024

self-evaluation maintenance model

self-evaluation maintenance model

a conceptual analysis, related to social comparison theory, in which an individual is assumed to maintain a positive self-evaluation by (a) associating with high-achieving individuals who excel in areas with low relevance to his or her sense of self-worth and (b) avoiding association with high-achieving individuals who excel in areas that are personally important to him or her. [developed by U.S. social psychologists Abraham Tesser (1941–  ), Jennifer D. Campbell (1944–  ), and their colleagues]