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mental lexicon

the set of words that a person uses regularly (see productive vocabulary) or recognizes when used by others (see receptive vocabulary). Psycholinguistics has proposed various models for such a lexicon, in which words are mentally organized with respect to such features as meaning, lexical category (e.g., noun, verb), frequency, length, and sound. Also called lexical memory.

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Psychology term of the day

January 5th 2025

head-of-the-table effect

head-of-the-table effect

the propensity for group members to associate the leadership role and its responsibilities with the seat located at the head of the table. As a result, individuals who occupy such positions tend to emerge as leaders in groups without designated leaders. See also Steinzor effect.