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levels of intelligence

in theories proposing that intelligence can be envisaged as a series of levels, general ability comes at the top of the hierarchy and successively narrower abilities come at lower levels. In one variant, the top level comprises general ability, the second level major group factors, the third level minor group factors, and the fourth level specific factors. Major group factors are those that are measured by many (but not all) intelligence tests, whereas minor group factors are ones that are measured by a smaller number of tests. Specific factors are measured only by single tests.

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Psychology term of the day

February 25th 2025

simple structure

simple structure

in exploratory factor analysis, a set of criteria for determining the adequacy of a factor rotation solution. These criteria require that each factor show a pattern of high factor loadings on certain variables and near-zero loadings on others and that each variable load on only one factor. This minimizes the complexity of the factor solution, allows each variable to be most strongly identified with a specific factor, and increases interpretability.