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kuru

n. a progressive, ultimately fatal disease of the central nervous system that historically has affected the Fore people in the highlands of New Guinea. Symptoms include ataxia, tremors, difficulty in walking, and squint (strabismus). It is a prion disease, similar to Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, transmitted in cannibalistic rituals by eating the brains of individuals previously infected with the causative prion agent.

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Psychology term of the day

July 27th 2024

trinucleotide repeat

trinucleotide repeat

a contiguous repetition of the same three nucleotides within a nucleic acid (DNA or RNA). The occurrence of extra trinucleotide repeats in certain genes causes dysfunction, inluding Huntington’s disease and fragile X syndrome.