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intoxication defense

a defense that a crime was committed by a person who was intoxicated, which has been used to challenge a charge of criminal responsibility. If the intoxicant was taken involuntarily, it can negate criminal responsibility altogether. If the intoxicant was taken voluntarily, it may serve as a mitigating factor in reducing the penalty imposed, or it may be used to argue against premeditation in a first-degree murder charge. See diminished capacity.

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Psychology term of the day

December 22nd 2024

predictive discriminant analysis

predictive discriminant analysis

a multivariate procedure that distinguishes between two or more categories of a future outcome on the basis of several current assessments of predictor or explanatory variables. More specifically, the technique combines variables measured at one point in time to produce the highest possible association with different levels or categories of an outcome measured at a subsequent point in time. For example, a researcher might measure daily levels of exercise, cholesterol, and average stress and use this information to predict which individuals will have a diagnosis of serious, mild, or no heart disease 6 months later. Compare descriptive discriminant analysis.