individual differences

traits or other characteristics by which individuals may be distinguished from one another. This is the focus of differential psychology, for which the term individual differences psychology increasingly is used.

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Psychology term of the day

December 22nd 2024

multistore model of memory

any theory hypothesizing that information can move through and be retained in any of several memory storage systems, usually of a short-term and a long-term variety. The first to propose a multistore model were U.S. cognitive psychologists Richard C. Atkinson and Richard M. Shiffrin (1942– ) in 1968 (see information-processing model), with other researchers subsequently proposing their own such models as well. Also called storage-and-transfer model of memory. See dual-store model of memory; modal model of memory.