generation effect

the finding that memory for items to be remembered in an experiment is enhanced if the participants help to generate the items. For example, the word hot will be better remembered if the studied item is “Opposite of COLD: H__” than if the word hot is simply read. Though generation often yields a memory benefit, there are circumstances in which it does not increase retention relative to studying the items.

Browse dictionary by letter

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Psychology term of the day

July 27th 2024

Delphi technique

a method of developing and improving group consensus by eliminating the effects of personal relationships and dominating personalities. Conflict is managed by circulating a questionnaire, which is edited and summarized on the basis of the last round of comments and then reissued for further response by those participating in the survey. The Delphi technique is used in many situations where convergence of opinion is desirable (e.g., for defining goals, setting standards, or identifying and ranking needs and priorities).