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fentanyl

n. a highly potent opioid analgesic that is used for anesthesia during surgery, for the management of severe cancer pain in patients resistant to other opioids, and (as a lozenge or sucker) for the relief of severe anxiety in children prior to surgical procedures. Its toxicity is similar to that of other opioids, with respiratory and circulatory depression predominating. It is known as China white in illicit use. Analogs of fentanyl in current use include sufentanil, alfentanil (U.S. trade name: Alfenta), and remifentanil (U.S. trade name: Ultiva). U.S. trade names: Sublimaze (injectable form); Actiq, Fentora, and Oralet (oral forms); Duragesic (transdermal form, i.e., applied to the skin).

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Psychology term of the day

November 17th 2024

visual field defect

visual field defect

a reduction in the normal extent of the visual field, characterized by partial or total blindness. This is caused by an interruption in the flow of visual impulses between the retina and the visual cortex, which may be caused by a lesion before, after, or in the optic chiasm or in all or a part of the optic radiations; it can involve tracts of one or both eyes. Each possible lesion produces a different defect.