ego psychology

in psychoanalysis, an approach that emphasizes the functions of the ego in controlling impulses, planning, and dealing with the external environment. Ego psychology differs from classical psychoanalysis in proposing that the ego contains a conflict-free sphere of functioning and that it has its own store of energy with which to pursue goals that are independent of instinctual wishes. In addition, ego psychology theories extend beyond classical psychoanalytic drive theory by combining a biological and psychological view of the individual’s development with a recognition of the complex influences of sociocultural dimensions on individual functioning. The scope of psychoanalysis is thereby broadened from the study of unconscious events and psychopathology to exploration of adaptive processes within the matrix of interpersonal, familial, and sociocultural forces. Compare id psychology.

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Psychology term of the day

November 17th 2024

clinical social work

a field devoted to providing individual, family, and group treatment from a psychosocial perspective in such areas as health, mental health, family and child welfare, and correction. Clinical social work also involves client-centered advocacy that assists clients with information and referral and in dealing with local, state, and federal agencies.