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defense

n. physical features or behavior that reduce the likelihood of an individual being harmed by another. In nonhuman animals, for example, defensive physical features include hard body parts (e.g., a turtle’s shell) and toxic or noxious substances (e.g., odor from a skunk, poison from snakes and spiders); defensive behavior includes submissive signals, defensive aggression, immobility, and flight. —defensive adj.

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Psychology term of the day

December 27th 2024

sexual imprinting

sexual imprinting

the development of a preference for a sexual partner that occurs during a sensitive or critical period. For example, if zebra finches are cross-fostered to Bengalese finch parents for the first 40 days of life, they will prefer to mate with Bengalese finches as adults. In addition, birds often prefer to socialize with other birds that resemble those they were exposed to in the first month of life.