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Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm

a laboratory memory task used to study false recall. It is based on a report in 1959 that, after presentation of a list of related words (e.g., snore, rest, dream, awake), participants mistakenly recalled an unpresented but strongly associated item (e.g., sleep). Called the Deese paradigm after its original investigator, U.S. psychologist James Deese (1921–1999), it has since been renamed to reflect renewed research into the technique by U.S. cognitive psychologists Henry L. Roediger III (1947–  ) and Kathleen B. McDermott (1968–  ).

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Psychology term of the day

December 27th 2024

process–reactive

process–reactive

adj. relating to a disease model of schizophrenia based on the distinction between gradual and acute onset of symptoms. Process schizophrenia is marked by a long-term gradual deterioration before the disease is manifest, whereas reactive schizophrenia is associated with a rapid onset of symptoms after a relatively normal premorbid period.