cross-eye

n. a type of strabismus (squint) in which there is a deviation of one or both eyes toward the other. The condition usually begins in infancy and is caused by deficient activity of one or more extrinsic eye muscles. Uncorrected cross-eye results in double visual images or functional amblyopia. Cross-eye can be treated surgically in most cases. Also called convergent strabismus; esotropia.

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Psychology term of the day

November 22nd 2024

nondirective approach

an approach to psychotherapy and counseling in which the therapist or counselor establishes an encouraging atmosphere and clarifies the client’s ideas rather than directing the process. The client leads the way by expressing his or her own feelings, defining his or her own problems, and interpreting his or her own behavior. This approach is a cornerstone of client-centered therapy. [originally advocated by Carl Rogers]