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criteria of the psychic

a proposed set of signs or indicators that would allow one to be confident in concluding that an organism possesses consciousness, or that a behavior arises from consciousness as opposed to purely physiological sources. The idea that such criteria could be formulated was proposed by Robert M. Yerkes. Yerkes’s structural criteria were general morphology, neural organization, and neural specialization; his proposed functional criteria were discrimination, modifiability of reaction, and variability of reaction.

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Psychology term of the day

May 10th 2024

self-consistency perspective

self-consistency perspective

a variation of cognitive dissonance theory in which cognitive dissonance is considered particularly likely to occur when an inconsistency involves some aspect of the self. This perspective differs from self-affirmation theory in that dissonance can be reduced only by resolving the specific inconsistency that gave rise to the discomfort; it does not allow for the possibility that dissonance can be reduced by affirming some other aspect of the self. [originally proposed by U.S. psychologist Elliot Aronson (1932–  )]