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continuous rating scale

a scale on which ratings are assigned along a continuum (e.g., a line) rather than according to categories. Such ratings are made by making a mark on the scale to indicate the exact “placement” of the rating or by assigning a precise numerical value. Also called continuous scale.

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Psychology term of the day

May 3rd 2024

preconventional level

preconventional level

in Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, the first level of moral reasoning, characterized by the child’s evaluation of actions in terms of material consequences. This level is divided into two stages: the earlier punishment and obedience orientation (Stage 1 in Kohlberg’s overall theory), in which moral behavior is that which avoids punishment; and the later naive hedonism (or instrumental relativist orientation; Stage 2), in which moral behavior is that which obtains reward or serves one’s needs. Also called preconventional morality. See also conventional level; postconventional level.